法律英语中herein的用法和翻译

Herein: in this 此中,于此。表示上文已提及的….,如遇到“本合同(中)的….”,“本法(中)的……”等行文时,用该词。比如,“本法(中)所称的不正当竞争,….”可以译为“unfair competition mentioned herein….此中的herein 意为“in this law”  又如“本协议(中)的内容”,可译为“the contents herein”,此中的herein 意为“ in this Agreement”.

看下面两段文字,可以加深领会herein及其它几个专门用语。

Unfair competition mentioned in this law refers to such acts of business operators as contravene the provisions hereof, with a result of damaging the lawful rights and interests of other business operators, and disturbing the socio-economic order.

Business operators mentioned herein refer to such legal persons, other economic organizations and individuals as engage in the trading of goods or profit-making services (hereinafter called Goods including services).

注:上文中出现了3个法律文件中的专门用语:hereof: of this 关于此点。在本文件中之意,表示在上文已提及的。出现本合同的…..,“本文件的……”时,使用该词。如“本合同条件,条款……”可译为 “the terms, conditions and provisions hereof…..”此中的hereof表示“of this Contract”;又如“本工程的任何部分”可译为“any parts hereof”, 此中的hereof 意为“of this Works”.

文中:

 “hereof 意为the provisions of this law。herein, 在文中的意思是(Business operators mentioned)in this law。

hereinafter:later in the same Contract,以下;在下文,一般与to be referred to as; referred to as; called 等词或词组连用,以避免重复。

unfair competition 不正当竞争。

mentioned in this law: 本法所称。

contravene the provisions hereof: 违反本法规定。

damage the lawful rights and interests of other business operators: 损害其他经营者的合法权益。

disturb the socio-economic order:拢乱社会经济秩序。

原文可译为:

本法所称的不正当竞争,是指经营者违反本法规定,损害其他经营者的合法权益,扰乱社会经济秩序的行为。

本法所称的经营者,是指从事商品经营或营利性服务(以下所称商品包括服务)的法人、其他经济组织和个人。


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